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In many ways, Porfirio Díaz is an enigma. Although he always gave lip service to democracy, during the thirty-five years that he controlled Mexico (1876 - 1911) he rode rough shod over freedom of speech, controlled the press, exiled dissidents and jailed opponents without trials.
His first formal education headed him toward the priesthood but an early meeting with Benito Juarez got him involved with liberal ideas and scuttled all ideas of entering the clergy. He had scant military training but his ability as an organizer led to his appointment by Juarez to a Captaincy in the forces raised by the Liberals to defend themselves against the Conservatives. Once his military career was launched he quickly rose to high rank. Still a follower of Juarez, he was instrumental in securing the liberal victory. When the French invaded Mexico, Diaz became Commander of the Army of the East. On May 5th, 1862 he led the final charge that brought the Mexicans victory at Puebla. Cinco de Mayo, is a day still celebrated in modern Mexico. Although the French ultimately won the war and established Maximilian as Emperor, Diaz continued the struggle.
Three days after the execution of the Emperor, he led his troops into Mexico City and it was he who welcomed President Juarez when he took office for the second time. He had controlled the City and indeed the Country from June 21 to July 15, 1867. All reports indicated that he maintained order, was scrupulously honest in handling the funds available to him and repaid large loans he obtained to pay his troops. Up to this point, his public conduct was impeccable
However, his split with President Juarez was not long in coming.
Read the complete article . . .To talk to me - My E-mail
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Miguel de Allende
