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Manuel Dexterity

Oct 17, 2009, 10:06 AM

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Retablos.....unique art form

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This past week I was asked by my wife to take her mother to Talpa de Allende, Jalisco in order for her to pagar una manda. It was as good an excuse as any to take a road trip.

We took a less direct route on Hwy. 80 instead of the shorter drive through Ameca. The drive through Cuautla takes you, in my opinion, through some of the prettiest scenery in the state of Jalisco. It had been a number of years since I had been to Talpa. In the 1970's I worked for a hardwood lumber dealer in Guadalajara and we had harvested a large amount of Mexican walnut in the area. Unfortunately, as was far too common in those days, it was overlogged and this fine wood has become next to impossible to acquire. But fortunately in the past 30 some years the tree has made a noticeable comeback and hopefully will be better managed once it is again allowed to be harvested.

While my suegra paid her debt to the Virgin, my wife and I visited the cathedral's museum. On display were numerous retablos, or devotional paintings. These paintings depict some sort of calamitous event in a person's life that led them to ask for a favorable resolution through divine intervention, in this case, that of the Virgin de Talpa. The painting is their way of giving thanks to the Virgin for favorably resolving the problem.

The painting will usually show the petitioner in some sort of dire circumstance (several were being hovered over on the operating table by a surgical team), the image of the Virgin or other sacred being and a short description of what took place. The art work is usually crude but descriptive and the text filled with grammatical and spelling errors reflective of the person's level of formal education. Words run together or syllables seperated....por averme o poraberme

One retablo told the story of deliverance when they were "sosprendidos" por dos tigres (caught by surprise by two large cats) as they passed over the mountains near Tuxpan.

Another gave thanks for her daughter finally marrying after living in sin (despues de vivir en mal estado!!) for 7 years!!!

Others tell of serious illnesses or accidents in which a family member survived. And quite a few giving thanks for finding valuable farm animals that had wandered off. Alcoholism and violence are also common themes.

This is a unique art form in both the primitive execution of the painting and text and also insight it gives into the Mexican culture through the eyes of the devotee.


(This post was edited by Manuel Dexterity on Oct 17, 2009, 10:17 AM)



richmx2


Oct 17, 2009, 2:01 PM

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Re: [Manuel Dexterity] Retablos.....unique art form

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Were there three sad tigers on a trash pile in a wheatfield that were miraculously evaded by chance?

Another great Retablo museum in the back side of the old Basilica of Guadalupe in DF. There's about a century's worth of miracles memorialized in their collection... which is worth seeing if just for the changing dangers the Virgin is called upon to overcome -- from runaway horses, to model Ts to SUVs. The Virgin of Guadalupe is especially known for helping overcome drug addictions and alcoholism (I used to live about a Km. from the Basilica and was always surprised at how many village drunks were dragged along on the annual pilgrimage), so there are a lot of retablos featuring before and afters of falling down drunks (or guys with a needle in their arm before, and healthy, happy and holy afterwords). Didn't see any tiger rescues though. Maybe that's a specialty of the Virgin of Talpa... or maybe tigers don't mount attacks in Guadalupe's baliwick.


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sparks


Oct 17, 2009, 3:56 PM

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Re: [Manuel Dexterity] Retablos.....unique art form

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So what to they paint on - everything and anything

Talpa could be a day trip from here. I've only looked down on it from near hyway 70. Is there only one way in

Sparks Mexico - Sparks Costalegre


raferguson


Oct 17, 2009, 6:53 PM

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Re: [Manuel Dexterity] Retablos.....unique art form

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I too am a big fan of Mexican retablos or exvotos. Some people only like the old ones, but I like the newer ones just as well. The older ones were often made by professional artists, but the newer ones are typically made by the person giving thanks, hence even more personal.

I have written a couple of articles for Mexconnect on retablos, most recently on San Juan de los Lagos, which has the best retablo collection that I have seen. I hope to make it to Talpa in a couple of weeks, and will certainly look for the exvotos there.

http://www.mexconnect.com/...ms-and-their-exvotos

http://www.mexconnect.com/...s-of-faith-in-mexico

Richard


http://www.fergusonsculpture.com
 
 
 
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