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talosian


Apr 5, 2004, 8:35 AM

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Let's be really candid about this one.

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I am coming Lakeside for the first time. Should I get/take meds precautionary for Typhoid and Malaria?

I know no one wants to discuss the downside of the area however I would like to spend more of my time looking around and planning to relocate there than memorizing the bathroom of where I am staying.

Honest input appreciated.

Thanks.

David/Spock
"When all logical explanations have failed, we must look to the illogical for the answer.



Carol Schmidt


Apr 5, 2004, 9:34 AM

Post #2 of 12 (703 views)

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Re: [talosian] Let's be really candid about this one.

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Oh yeah, the untold story we're all too ashamed to admit is that we're all walking around with malaria and typhoid. And we get mugged regularly and most of us are either kidnapped ourselves, typing from caves, or are bribing cops to get back our loved ones, and our maids stole all our jewelry. What else can I throw in? Oh, we've all got rattlesnakes and scorpions in our beds. And the pack of wild dogs outside just ate our Pomeranian.

Am I being candid enough?

In "On Mexican Time" Tony Cohan says his daughter did come down with cholera when she visited him in San Miguel de Allende. I got amoebas which were treated with antibiotics, available OTC. Many people traveling to someplace new--including Mexicans who visit the US--get diarrhea from the change in food and various intestinal flora and fauna, but Immodium usually stops that fast. Follow the usual guidelines about washing your hands with soap frequently and be careful what you put in your mouth and you should be fine. Not saying you won't experience diarrhea but it's not that big of a deal. Bathrooms are not that hard to find unless you're going someplace deep in the jungle maybe.

Carol Schmidt


pat

Apr 5, 2004, 11:12 AM

Post #3 of 12 (683 views)

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Re: [talosian] Let's be really candid about this one.

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I am coming Lakeside for the first time. Should I get/take meds precautionary for Typhoid and Malaria?
The real answer to this question, is for you to ask your family doctor what immunizations are recommended for Mexico.

My Dr. recommended a hepititis shot.


D.G.

Apr 5, 2004, 11:59 AM

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Re: [talosian] Let's be really candid about this one.

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I agree you should ask a physician. However, make sure the physician is an honest one. My daughter had a series of 3 prophylactic rabies shots recommended by a doctor. Guess he needed to make a payment on a boat. It ran $600.00 U.S. and his recommendation was for visiting San Miguel de Allende!

Also, I think the answer you receive will also be dependent on what you tell the doctor. Do you intend to go anywhere other than Lake Chapala? If you travel, that might be different.

And don't forget to get an honest doctor.


tonyburton


Apr 5, 2004, 12:28 PM

Post #5 of 12 (654 views)

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Re: [talosian] Let's be really candid about this one.

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ET will no doubt be able to quote chapter and verse, but typhoid IS a (minor) risk throughout Mexico, though the incidence is not as high as many might claim. One of the reasons for exaggerated anecdotes is that medical tests for Typhoid often come back "positive", with numbers relating to the level of "typhoid" (or typhoid antibodies?- I'm no medic!). While these numbers may suggest to a doctor that some form of treatment is necessary, in most cases the levels do not meet those required for a formal diagnosis of typhoid.

As for malaria, this IS common in several parts of Mexico, particularly the low-lying tropical (usually coastal) areas. The anopholes mosquito can survive at the altitude of Lake Chapala but malaria cases in the area are very rare. Actually, I was one of those unfortunate ones, several years ago, though I definitely contracted my malaria while travelling in Nayarit and Sinaloa. Even so, the public health officials were very concerned to "quarantine" me at home, ensure I had the correct treatment, and came with a mosquito-detection team to capture sample mosquitos before wiping out all other mosquitoes within a considerable radius of my house! I have to admit that the experience has left me with something verging on paranoia whenever I see a mosquito... The usual advice for travellers to Lake Chapala is that they DO NOT need to take any anti-malaria precautions.


TomG

Apr 5, 2004, 1:19 PM

Post #6 of 12 (636 views)

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Diarrhea's candid discussion

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I would not put this up for a subjective vote by interested parties.

If you live in a city in the USA of much size you should be able to find a doctor who specializes in or sidelines in Travel Medicine. Settle for a sideliner only if you are comfortable with that. Some people will describe health risks as subjective. Travel Medicine specialists get their information from places like the Center for Disease Control and travel advisories from the State Dep't. both of which use reported cases of disease to identify where problems exits.

I have a Peruvian friend who, along with his son, got 3 weeks deathly ill when visiting home after eating seafood. Last year I traveled to Mexico with him, if you think I am making too much of this you should have traveled with him. I had to wait through him rubbing limes on toilet seats, then between his toes, then a second pass with alcohol, followed by a lecture of what his grandmother in Peru taught him. Then he wasn’t going to eat – well maybe just eggs. Then I got him to eat seafood soup, based on the fact that it had the holy hell boiled out of it. He liked it, reminded him of Peru. He vowed to eat only it. Gradually as I got him into homes of family of immigrant friends he was caught between rudeness and eating up. Being Hispanic he ate, rudeness being to difficult for him to do. Although with certain dishes he found himself to be absolutely too full to eat another bit, and padding his denials with the most outrageously florid string of cooking compliments, he squirmed out. I couldn’t have said some of the stuff he said if I had been a Nobel Prize winning Latin American poet – I would have chocked. It was easier for me to eat.

Your concern about the bathroom sounds like a fear of getting diarrhea and vomiting. It is actually funny how this topic is avoided in all the advice about living and vacationing in the tropics. But remember, Typhoid, Malaria, amebic dysentery, Dengue Fever and such are much more serious that the trots. You shouldn’t lump them together as travel inconveniences.

A Mexican government survey I heard quoted here on Mexconnect a number of times said a few years ago that 60-some percent of food in street stands was contaminated. Some experienced travelers actually think that your chances of getting diarrhea are greater in more expensive tourists’ restaurants than in a popular low end cheap restaurant. My Mexican son-in-law got a sorry case of diarrhea in a trendy self-conscious vegetarian restaurant in Patzcuaro, Michoacan. I personally eat in mercado stands, farm homes, and in the houses of relatively poor people in small villages in central and southern Mexico – but not carelessly. Certainly I, personally, wouldn’t be more comfortable in an expensive tourists’ restaurant – decidedly less.

We have a good Mexican friend who was a low-priced restaurant owner and cook who does not eat in other peoples houses as a matter of policy – our house is her new exception. This is not just a gringo disease or gringo fear. I can show you hand painted signs on the side of houses in villages tourists never go to saying diarrhea cured here. The daughter of my campesino (poor farmer) friends gets it just like a gringa. People in the USA get it recently from eating imported Mexican green onions that came from farms where the workers didn’t have adequate hand washing facilities near the bathrooms. All you have to do is step into a bathroom in a Mercado in Mexico and try to figure out where the toilet paper, soap and hand washing water is. While there are some publicly accessible bathrooms in Mexico where all the steps from toilet paper to hand soap and towels function, there are an astounding percentage that don’t.

Recently my wife refused to pay 2 pesos to the male bathroom money collector for use of a bathroom that had toilet seat (frequent occurrence), no toilet paper, running wash water, hand soap, or towels. He was amazed at her lack of manners in telling him so. He was not amazed that he was attentively collecting 2 pesos per person for a big gas station bathroom that he put absolutely no energy maintaining. He was drinking a just opened 5 pesos Coke (about the price of a bar of soap) – but I’m sure he didn’t see the linkage.

Cultural situation analysis: Mexican women coming out of the same bathroom emerged with great personal dignity intact, showing . They were middle class or better (because they were car passenger at a gas station). They did not confront the money collector, but they didn’t appear to like the bathroom condition judging by facial expression and chatter. Mexican society is thought to be non-confrontational and polite, and my wife was deliberately confrontational and direct with her comments when she did not pay on her way out. The attendant was not getting his public health consciousness by Divine Intervention. Nor was the attendant functionally dumb, but he probably was quiet passive aggressive (an irresponsible assumption on my part due to the lack of a proper clinical setting, and time for testing and analysis). I signaled to him that I backed my wife up. This was culturally insensitive, and designed to make him feel like he was below acceptable standards. I hoped by linkage he might conclude that not all gringos are nitwits handing out money. The absence of a toilet seat is probably excusable in his case due to it being somewhat standard practice in the trade. The absence of toilet paper is inexcusable because in many cases where toilet paper is not provided on-site a given sized wad is handed out with the 2 pesos collection (he had a Coke in his hand, but no toilet paper to hand out). The fact that the water did not run in the sinks was not a condition that came on as a recent surprise to him (the toilets flushed from the same water supply) – he knew about it and thought it had no relevance to his collecting 2 pesos per person. The fact that there was no hand soap could actually have been a step of logic on his part, as the hand sink water wasn’t working anyway. But that logical step would have included a portion of bad faith (hand soap would have showed he cared, even if things were not up to snuff and he could not do very simple plumbing, but had contacted one a long time ago who was coming manana.). Our failure to appreciate Manana: Manana is far too romanticized. Our failure to be home and show up at the doctor’s grandmother’s house for an afternoon comida a few months ago with daughter and son-in-law has severely impeded our friendship with the doctor and his wife. My best friend here, J___, is my age, educated and unemployed for 3 years. At least 80% of his future dates with us are under the manana concept. It doesn’t irritate me, and I am always glad to see him when he shows up. He is a good person and does not wish us bad luck. He has a visa and wants to go to the other side, I will discourage him. As his wife says (she has crossed over and worked 2 full time jobs at once), he would never make it (cut the mustard).

On the other hand, some people actually wish you bad luck. Some people believe that there is honor in screwing others, but no honor in getting screwed. There is a popular song about this. The bathroom money collecting attendant might very well subscribe to this belief. He was a very fit looking middle-aged man who looked to be quite suited to construction labor. He could have been thinking along these simple philosophical lines when he was on-the-job (so to speak). No one will ever know because he failed to say so directly to any of the customers who could have documented the statement. But people like that exist….and people who think like that (both rich and poor) sometimes affect public health in secondary ways by leadership slackness and personal derelictions. I first encountered elements of the screw or be screwed philosophic vein in the United States Military as a young lieutenant in the mid-sixties – many of the proponents were also very racially prejudiced. It was easy to see that they were very much like lapdogs – as soon as the matron went into the kitchen they jumped down and bit you on the heel, then when she walked back into the parlor they jumped on her lap and purred. It took no intelligence to see that the only way to deal with them was to be firm with them. It is very difficult to be nice to these types because they perceive it as weakness and soon get squirrelly. But if you treat them nasty they tow the line very nicely and actually seem to like it – “Yes, sir!” and “No, sir!” It sounds kind of kinky, but they really do seem to like being beaten on, so to speak.

I doubt that in such a short time we did the bathroom (non)attendant much good, but every little bit helps. It is hard to do reverse toilet training later in life – as you will find out when you get here and you find it difficult to get your hand to bring the toilet paper back up out of the stool, fold it neatly, and drop it in the little basket or box next to the toilet. You can’t drop the toilet paper down the stool; Mexican pipes aren’t adequate to handle it. This is not a criticism – the whole world would be better off with less sewage. But separating the soiled toilet paper into little baskets and sending them of with the kitchen garbage to the truck where they are dumped above ground, blow in the wind, and are sometimes (around big cities) picked through by the poorest people – well, that doesn’t sound like an improvement either. Big government around the world is going to have to step up to the plate with solutions where private initiatives seem to conflict into chaos and local governments can’t handle it.

So everybody down here is double handling their soiled toilet paper, folding it, and depositing it in the little basket. This greatly increased the advisability to wash with soap and water afterward to maintain an acceptable level of public health. …. There! It’s not easy to verbally deal with this subject matter-of-factly, which is why you read so little about it except with passing verbal cute winks and “Oh, you know”. It is not just whether you personally think it is icky, you’re betting on everybody else to be doing it correctly every time, and with the handicap of no water in the sink facets, no soap, etc. mentioned above. And who said the other guy even had 2 pesos. As Romeo always says, "A peso is a lot of money."

Public world health issues are extremely serious in a global village world of speed and movement. Repercussions travel fast and furious. Head in the sand attitudes by people who should know better is a contributing factor. The people at School of Public Health at Harvard and other top public health institutions have taken a pessimistic view of the world’s serious disease prospects. Personal sanitation is the bedrock of public health, and the only thing individuals can actually do simply.

Anyone who thinks I am personal sanitation nut and habitual hand washer has never met me. I’ll bet every reader here changes his clothes more frequently and uses more water than I do.


(This post was edited by TomG on Apr 5, 2004, 1:34 PM)


TomG

Apr 5, 2004, 1:31 PM

Post #7 of 12 (632 views)

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Re: [D.G.] Let's be really candid about this one.

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Their are enough ratty dogs running around Mexico to warrant this.

The price was outrageous.

The shots don't stop rabies, they just give you more time to get to a hospital where they can treat it properly.

ET knows more than I do about this, I'm sure. Hope he tunes in.


johanson


Apr 5, 2004, 2:14 PM

Post #8 of 12 (615 views)

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Re: [TomG] Let's be really candid about this one.

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Hey guys. I received a series of Rabies shots last year. I was in front of the animal shelter and a dog of unknown origin bit me (Not from the animal shelter). They were not sure whether the dog was infected or not. I learned that the incidence of rabies was pretty low in this area, supposedly lower than in the lower BC or upper WA area, where I come from. But the experts recommended I get the shots. I did not know as a previous poster suggested that even with the shots that were I to have been infected that I would still have gotten sick. I thought the shots protected you from the disease.

The shots go into the arm, and were not painful. Oh, and my cost? $00.00. Apparently rabies shots are paid for by the Mexican Government. But for someone to tell you that you needed to get rabies shots when you come to Mexico, just in case a rabid dog bites you, sounds like outright robbery to me.

If you are worried about Rabies here is an exert from an MD and the CDC

Post-exposure anti-rabies vaccination:
1 dose of Rabies Immune Globulin, which is other people's antibodies against rabies; and a series (4?) of shots of rabies vaccine. Here is the relevant quote from the CDC webpage:

Immunization

Post-exposure anti-rabies vaccination should always include administration of both passive antibody and vaccine, with the exception of persons who have previously received complete vaccination regimens (pre-exposure or post-exposure) with a cell culture vaccine or persons who have been vaccinated with other types of vaccines and have had documented rabies antibody titers. These persons should receive only vaccine (see Post-exposure Therapy for Previously Vaccinated Persons). The combination of RIG and vaccine is recommended for both bite and non-bite exposures (see Rationale for Treatment), regardless of the interval between exposure and initiation of treatment.

That said remember the incidence of rabies is very very low in this area.

I didn't get any shots, before I came to Mexico. Yes I have picked up a few amoebas, parasites etc in my 8 years in this area. But that's to be expected. When I get my physical each year, they check me for these characters, and when I get them, I have no symptoms, but am told that I ought to get rid of them. These are the same little critters that many of the Mexicans have lived with most of their lives.

What type of critters? I don't remember any name other than entamoeba Hartmani and I am sure I spelled that wrong. Don't worry. Check with your MD if it will make you feel better. Otherwise, just use common sense and come on down.


gpk

Apr 5, 2004, 5:14 PM

Post #9 of 12 (579 views)

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Re: [talosian] Let's be really candid about this one.

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I know three gringos--from different homes--in San Miguel de Allende that have had typhoid in the last year.


ET

Apr 5, 2004, 10:54 PM

Post #10 of 12 (538 views)

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Re: [Carol Schmidt] Travelers' (ntbcw Poster's) Diarrhea

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Quote
Carol Schmidt writes:
....Many people traveling to someplace new--including Mexicans who visit the US--get diarrhea from the change in food and various intestinal flora and fauna, but Immodium usually stops that fast....


Disruption and/or changes to diet is still considered to be a possible cause of travelers' diarrhea (TD). However in recent years invasions of or conversions to "local" or "native" intestinal flora has fallen out of favor as a microbiological cause of TD, with infectious agents, particularly bacterial enteropathogens such as enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) becoming the area of focus.

With regards to antimotility agents such as "Immodium" (loperamide), use to treat diarrhea except for extenuating circumstances such as the need to take a plane or bus ride is somewhat controversial. Such drugs reduce diarrhea by slowing transit time in the gut allowing more time for fluid absorption, which runs into conflict with the theory that diarrhea is the body's defense mechanism to reduce the contact time between the pathogenic microorganisms and the intestinal mucosa. Some studies have however found that the use of antimotility agents decreases the duration of TD. At the very minimum, antimotility agents should not be taken in cases where a fever is present and/or bloody diarrhea is being passed.


ET

Apr 5, 2004, 10:58 PM

Post #11 of 12 (536 views)

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Re: [TomG] "Travel Medicine"

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TomG writes:
....If you live in a city in the USA of much size you should be able to find a doctor who specializes in or sidelines in Travel Medicine. Settle for a sideliner only if you are comfortable with that. Some people will describe health risks as subjective. Travel Medicine specialists get their information from places like the Center for Disease Control and travel advisories from the State Dep't. both of which use reported cases of disease to identify where problems exits....


There are some highly qualified travel medicine practitioners. Unfortunately, as "travel medicine" is a trade designation rather than any type of board certification or accredited specialty you may also encounter some "Doc-in-the-Box's" also using the title, who simply look up the travel destination in the Yellow Book, (hopefully) ask the patient about risk factors for the recommended prophylactic treatments, and start jabbing and prescribing away. In addition to being familiar with the health risks endemic to various geographical areas and/or familiarity with the standard references, journals, and bulletins discussing such health risks, familiarity with the patient's medical history and current health status is extremely important, as is knowledge of the patient's habits and tendencies which may either increase or decrease their risk of exposure to various diseases. Although the questionnaires and/or the interview process used by some travel medicine practitioners may help understand these items, starting a health profile from scratch and being asked to come up with an effective and reasoned prophylaxis or treatment plan in a single short visit can be difficult. With this in mind the relationship and trust one has in their normal health care provider needs to be examined and the possibility of providing this person with reference materials (not verbally, as things can get garbled beyond belief) on the health risks endemic to the travel destination before requesting a prophylaxis and treatment plan should be considered.


ET

Apr 5, 2004, 11:05 PM

Post #12 of 12 (535 views)

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Re: [johanson] Entamoeba Huh?

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Johanson writes:
....Yes I have picked up a few amoebas, parasites etc in my 8 years in this area. But that's to be expected. When I get my physical each year, they check me for these characters, and when I get them, I have no symptoms, but am told that I ought to get rid of them. These are the same little critters that many of the Mexicans have lived with most of their lives.

What type of critters? I don't remember any name other than entamoeba Hartmani and I am sure I spelled that wrong.....


With an Entamoeba hartmanni infection it's little wonder that you didn't display any symptoms. Unlike Entamoeba histolytica, the protozoa responsible for Amebiasis ("amebic dysentery"), E. hartmanni is not considered to be pathogenic (disease-causing) by such standard references as the Manual of Clinical Microbiology, and treatment is not typically recommended. Unlike Entamoeba dispar, another non-pathogenic protozoa which is considerably more common than either E. hartmanni or E. histolytica, E. hartmanni is readily differentiated from E. histolytica using the commonplace microscopic analysis of stool samples employed by clinical laboratories to identify cases of Amebiasis on the basis of size.

Being treated for an E. hartmanni infection means either you've got an interesting health profile, which serves to emphasize why both treatment and, more germane to this discussion thread, recommendations for prophylaxis should be made by a health care professional familiar with the individual's medical history and health status, or you've got an (ahem) "interesting" treater.
 
 
 
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