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lindwind

Jul 14, 2010, 6:18 PM

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Immigration law

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How does one pay a fine for entering Mexico with an excess of $10,000 undeclared? Today a friend/acquaintance called asking us to wire approximately $2,000 US, the amount of fine for entering Mexico with $20,000, undeclared, over the $10,000 limit. He and aduana official said they couldn't accept payment of fine from offender because it would look like a bribe under the cameras. We sensed a scam. Does the law require that another party pay these fines?



chinagringo


Jul 14, 2010, 6:37 PM

Post #2 of 48 (2517 views)

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Re: [rlwind] Immigration law

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Not that I have a tendency to be a skeptic, but why not pay the $2000 fine out of the excess $20,000?
Regards,
Neil
Albuquerque, NM



tonyburton / Moderator


Jul 14, 2010, 6:38 PM

Post #3 of 48 (2517 views)

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Re: [rlwind] Immigration law

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Scam.
No, the law cannot require that a fine be paid by a third party.


johang


Jul 15, 2010, 12:43 AM

Post #4 of 48 (2464 views)

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Re: [rlwind] Immigration law

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Do you know this person? Did you actually talk to him? Did he actually do it? If the answer is not YES to all of those then you are probably being scammed. If it was an email then his account has probably been hijacked (phished).

Johan....If we all do a little we can do a lot. Visit our little corner of paradise at the Jaltemba Jalapeño.


robt65

Jul 15, 2010, 6:10 AM

Post #5 of 48 (2435 views)

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Re: [rlwind] Immigration law

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WOW .. . . . Yet anoher twist! Rlwind, can you give us all a heads up as to which crossing this person used to enter Mexcio and encountered this aduana official? I sure hope it is not Matamoros, but it wouldn't surprise me.

Thanks,

Robt65


joaquinx


Jul 15, 2010, 6:53 AM

Post #6 of 48 (2420 views)

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Re: [robt65] Immigration law

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Come on guys, a man enters Mexico with 20,000 undeclared US dollars doesn't want to buy some tacos.
_______
My desire to be well-informed is currently at odds with my desire to remain sane.

(This post was edited by joaquinx on Jul 15, 2010, 6:54 AM)


robt65

Jul 15, 2010, 7:06 AM

Post #7 of 48 (2408 views)

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Re: [joaquinx] Immigration law

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Good Morning joaquix,

I fail to see, or understand, what your answer has to do with my question? Can you explain please.

robt65


joaquinx


Jul 15, 2010, 7:11 AM

Post #8 of 48 (2406 views)

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Re: [robt65] Immigration law

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In Reply To
Good Morning joaquix,

I fail to see, or understand, what your answer has to do with my question? Can you explain please.

robt65


It was a comment. I just used you comment in reply. In the future, I won't.
_______
My desire to be well-informed is currently at odds with my desire to remain sane.


robt65

Jul 15, 2010, 7:27 AM

Post #9 of 48 (2395 views)

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Re: [joaquinx] Immigration law

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joaquinx,

Don't take that comment personally. No harm . . . no foul. . . I was just trying to figure out the relation and I go lost there for a moment. Feel free anytime to use any of my comments for a reply. Thanks for the clarification, thought I was loosing it there for a moment! (smiling)

Robt65.


Hound Dog

Jul 15, 2010, 7:55 AM

Post #10 of 48 (2382 views)

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Re: [joaquinx] Immigration law

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Come on guys, a man enters Mexico with 20,000 undeclared US dollars doesn't want to buy some tacos.

Well put, joaquinx.

Anyone who crosses into Mexico with that kind of undeclared cash has a screw loose or, perhaps, has plans to spend that cash on questionable activities. Carrying that kind of cash across the border at any entry point including flying into Mexico City is foolhardy, very dangerous and a good way to get killed or at the least, robbed. I agree that the cited communication sounds like a scam. Beware.

One should not drive, bus or fly into Mexico with that kind of cash whether declared or undeclared. One should also avoid exchanging large sums of money for pesos at the Mexico City or any other airport since one never knows who is watching. Just recently, a man flying into the Mexico City airport exchanged the equivalent of $70,000USD at the airport and, immediately upon being driven outside of the jurisdiction of the airport police, was murdered and robbed for that money. The walls have eyes down here and you should trust no one if you are foolishly loaded with cash including, perhaps especiallly, the police whether local, state or federal.


cbviajero

Jul 15, 2010, 8:18 AM

Post #11 of 48 (2365 views)

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Re: [rlwind] Immigration law

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its a scam.my wife got a similar call and i called the aduana ,they told me it was a common scam and they didnt operate that way.


Reefhound


Jul 15, 2010, 9:08 AM

Post #12 of 48 (2343 views)

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Re: [Hound Dog] Immigration law

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Sounds like a scam but I think people carry that kind of cash more often than you would think, and for legitimate reasons. How many times here in this forum and others have we seen people wanting to buy real estate or invest in a business or get a new car and didn't know how or feel comfortable with how to arrange it?

Sure there are people who will kill you for twenty grand and there are also people who would kill you for a hundred bucks or even for nothing at all. I think the general idea is to not let anyone know you have it and maybe that's the idea behind not declaring it in the first place. The guy murdered for $70k might be alive today if he had just brought in that cash undeclared and undetected. The walls indeed have eyes and if you need that kind of cash for some reason perhaps the safest way is to let no one know about it but you and God.


robt65

Jul 15, 2010, 9:26 AM

Post #13 of 48 (2337 views)

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Re: [Reefhound] Immigration law

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Absolutely Reef Hound,

You are right. There are many people right here on this forum that have asked such questions for ligitimate reasons, especialy related to the purchase of homes, land or automobiles. I still have to agree with Hound Dog also, that anyone traveling with that kind of cash has a screw loose. Sure it sounded like a scam . . . . . but what if? $20,000 is bad enough . . . . let alone $70,000. When I am crossing and have to pay some $100 or so for duty, I always protest that aduana has taken all my money for food on this trip, as I take very little across in cash with me. I take only enough for gas and meals and send the rest to my bank account in Mexico.

Robt65


(This post was edited by robt65 on Jul 15, 2010, 9:28 AM)


joaquinx


Jul 15, 2010, 9:27 AM

Post #14 of 48 (2336 views)

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Re: [Reefhound] Immigration law

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Quote
How many times here in this forum and others have we seen people wanting to buy real estate or invest in a business or get a new car and didn't know how or feel comfortable with how to arrange it?

My answer to this is: A fool and his money are soon parted.


Quote
The guy murdered for $70k might be alive today if he had just brought in that cash undeclared and undetected

How about declaring it and then going to a bank to exchange it. Or better, have his bank wire it to a Mexican bank.
_______
My desire to be well-informed is currently at odds with my desire to remain sane.


robt65

Jul 15, 2010, 9:40 AM

Post #15 of 48 (2328 views)

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Re: [rlwind] Immigration law

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Sorry rlwind

Not wanting to steal a thread, but I think it is related. I got a call just yesterday from Western Union here in the USA .. Security department . . . . . Checking on some recent transactions to a (specific persons name). I really grilled the guy and asked for a number to return his call after I looked up my receipts (stalling for time) He gave me the number, which after checking rally was a Western Union number. So I called back and asked to speak to a supervisor. I got one and he proceeded to repeat the same persons name. I said I never heard of the guy. He said OK, thank you very much everything is OK then. Western Union is checking very carefully these days. These days it is also very disconcerting to hear such voices with a strong out of the country accent, as most such work is done off shore anymore by many such companies. Be Aware.

robt65


Gringal

Jul 15, 2010, 9:54 AM

Post #16 of 48 (2322 views)

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Re: [robt65] Immigration law

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Good points, Robt65.

First time we tried to use our trusty VISA card for a substantial amount at an Office Depot in Mexico after moving here, it was refused at the checkout. We did finally get the deed done, and afterward, were grateful that the bank was using caution. Now, we let them know when we're traveling.

Carrying a lot of cash on your person at any time is a dangerous policy. Banks exist for a reason.


richmx2


Jul 15, 2010, 9:59 AM

Post #17 of 48 (2318 views)

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Re: [Hound Dog] Immigration law

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Something isn't right about that story... or perhaps, "that dog don't hunt." 70 thousand DOLLARS? At a walk-in branch office of a bank? C'mon... even if the bank had that kind of cash on hand (and the transactions were able to be done at an airport branch), carting around a suitcase full of cash (and it would have to be a very, very big suitcase if he was carrying pesos, the largest bill being a thousand... which would mean something like 875,000 Padre Hidalgos) doesn't even sound within the periferico of believability. There was a French scientist killed while carting around a suitcase full of cash a few months back in D.F.... which is one of those intriguing stories that seemed to tie to the execution of another French national who appeared to be an intelligence agent for the Democratic Republic of the Congo -- which makes a refreshing change from the normal shady business of narcotics and gun smuggling.


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http://editorialmazatlan.com


Reefhound


Jul 15, 2010, 10:38 AM

Post #18 of 48 (2299 views)

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Re: [joaquinx] Immigration law

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How about declaring it and then going to a bank to exchange it. Or better, have his bank wire it to a Mexican bank.

It goes back to Dawg's observation that the walls have eyes. If you declare it then someone else knows about it. Maybe the customs guy doesn't steal it from you at the time but how do you know he doesn't call a friend "hey, there's this dude who got thousands of dollars, traveling in a white pickup, headed to SMA, just left 15 minutes ago"? And if you wire it to the bank you will have to withdraw it (if you need it in cash for some reason) and the same question arises with the bank teller calling a friend "hey this gringo just withdrew a huge amount of cash, his address is 123 Calle Dinero".

I guess I am missing the big danger in carrying cash. Have you ever been jumped by bandits who searched you and said "he don't have much money, let him go"? Do you think the bandits have ESP and know if you have a bunch of cash on you (assuming you are not flaunting)? If not, then how does having cash or not having cash affect the odds of you getting robbed? Of course, if you do get robbed while carrying lots of cash, you will have to fight the temptation to resist. That is what is most likely to get you killed whether it's a wad of cash or a beloved wedding ring or heirloom watch.


Hound Dog

Jul 15, 2010, 12:04 PM

Post #19 of 48 (2269 views)

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Re: [Reefhound] Immigration law

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Sounds like a scam but I think people carry that kind of cash more often than you would think, and for legitimate reasons. How many times here in this forum and others have we seen people wanting to buy real estate or invest in a business or get a new car and didn't know how or feel comfortable with how to arrange it?


Naivete is no reason to act foolishly. We have purchased two homes down here, a car and a whole lot of furniture and appliances but when we crossed the border at Nogales in 2001, we only had the cash we needed to travel to Ajijic which may have amounted to $10,000 Pesos. In the case of unforeseen expenses on the way to Ajijic, we made sure our U.S. bank knew we were moving to Mexico so they would flag our account for permitted debit card ATM transactions. The first home was purchased for US Dollars, which closed immediately upon our arrival in Ajijic (pre-chosen by one of us on a preliminary flight down earlier) was affected with a wire transfer. The second, which was a Peso denominated transaction in Chiapas was also closed with a wire transfer from our U.S. bank to our Mexican bank. These procedures are simple and I can think of no circumstance where one needs to bring a large amount of cash into the country. In fact, Mexico has clamped down severely on cash deposits in banks because of the serious problems with drug money and money laundering so this is an activity that raises suspicions among the authorities.

By the way, the man who was murdered as soon as he left the Mexico City airport in a rented chauffeured car, was spotted by lurking airport lookouts changing big bucks at a legitimate money changer in the airport when he should have only changed a minimal amount changing the rest of the money he needed later within the confines of a bank and, even then, with great care. This news story was prominently featured in local news media at the time.

I say use great care and try to avoid carrying large amounts of cash at any time in Mexico. When we were last in San Cristóbal de Las Casas, a local indigenous man entered a highly reputable bank on the principal plaza in that city, a crowded and very nice part of town, at about 2:00PM, made a substantial peso cash withdrawal (at least the equivalent of $40,000USD) in order, it was said to pay cash for house in the surrounding mountains and upon leaving the bank, he was followed and gunned down in a hail of automatic gun fire in his car a block away in front of the mid-day crowd. As far as I know , no one was ever arrested for that brazen murder and hold-up. Local scuttlebutt is this was a drug deal gone sour but who knows. That should tell you something. If you are foolish enough to make a huge cash withdrawal and walk the streets with that kind of money only to be killed on the street, the locals will just figure you were up to no good and probably deserved your fate. You will get no sympathy in Mexico´s poorest state if you have that kind of cash in your pocket.


(This post was edited by Hound Dog on Jul 15, 2010, 12:44 PM)


Reefhound


Jul 15, 2010, 1:46 PM

Post #20 of 48 (2239 views)

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Re: [Hound Dog] Immigration law

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Dawg, you never cease to amaze. For one so liberal it's amazing how close minded you can be at times. Because *you* haven't needed large amounts of cash for your transactions doesn't mean others don't need it for theirs. And I never said there weren't alternatives only that many people carrying lots of cash have legitimate purposes. Maybe they aren't aware of those alternatives or have a different opinion about their security and reliability.

Most visitors and many residents don't even have Mexican bank accounts. What if, for example, I wanted to bring down $25k to distribute $2k each to a dozen different relatives? Ho ho ho. Most of them don't have bank accounts for the very reason you cite - how the govt treats bank accounts and cash deposits. They would prefer cash under a mattress so the govt doesn't tax it.

It's also interesting that you keep saying to go through banks and then keep giving examples of people gunned down who went through banks. Any gringo walking out of a bank might be suspected of having cash on them, whether they withdraw a large amount or simply asked the clerk the time of day. The more times you walk in and out of a bank, the more risk you take that one of those times will catch the attention of a "spotter".

Every example you and others have given have involved the robbers A) first knowing their victim had cash then B) robbing/killing him for it. Without A) you greatly reduce the risks of B) and discreetly bringing in the cash undeclared avoids A). Although I think declaring it would probably be advised as the high probability of bad consequences from trying to sneak by the law outweighs the small probability that the customs agent is a spotter. But I could see someone else viewing that the other way around.


richmx2


Jul 15, 2010, 9:35 PM

Post #21 of 48 (2160 views)

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Re: [Reefhound] Immigration law

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All these scenarios are creative, and you can whine all you want, or come up with any rationale you want, but currency restrictions are a fact of life. Nations have been controlling the amount of hard currency (or, cash in our day) coming in and/or leaving their countries at least since the Roman Empire. Its just today they have better tools for tracking, and new rationales.


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Memo

Jul 16, 2010, 4:49 AM

Post #22 of 48 (2130 views)

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Re: [richmx2] Immigration law

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Money and security is a big problem in Mexico whether it be cash or accounts.

If you think the banks in Mexico follow sound privacy and security norms or don't have "spotters" as well you are probably being naive. So you have transferred your money to your Mexican account which has your home address, phone number, etc. registered. Now they know your financial status, they know your name and they know where you live. Or you go to make a big withdrawal. By the time you hit the door you have been flagged for a mugging.

Banks are useless. They can put you at more risk, not less. They charge ridiculous hidden fees. They charge criminal interest rates on loans if they even give you one. They invest your money in shady schemes. They serve no good purpose anymore.

The movement towards cards, accounts, electronic payments etc. is an effective way for governments to further control and tax their population while they run amok. They hate cash unless its for them tucked in an envelope.


(This post was edited by Memo on Jul 16, 2010, 4:57 AM)


robt65

Jul 16, 2010, 5:19 AM

Post #23 of 48 (2117 views)

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Re: [Memo] Immigration law

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moning memo,

"Banks are useless. They can put you at more risk, not less. They charge ridiculous hidden fees. They charge criminal interest rates on loans if they even give you one. They invest your money in shady schemes. They serve no good purpose anymore."

"The movement towards cards, accounts, electronic payments etc. is an effective way for governments to further control and tax their population while they run amok. They hate cash unless its for them tucked in an envelope."


OH, so true!

Robt65


Hound Dog

Jul 16, 2010, 8:00 AM

Post #24 of 48 (2095 views)

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Re: [Memo] Immigration law

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By the time you hit the door you have been flagged for a mugging.

The naivete seems to be coming from others, not Dawg. One does not go to the bank and withdraw large sums of money to carry around in the street in Mexico where it is common practice to affect large cash payments with interaccount or interbank funds transfers between parties to settle business transactions. I do believe that is a reiteration of my previous advice to readers who are not used to doing business in Mexico. For example, when we closed on our home in Chiapas purchased from a local Chiapas family in pesos, we, upon completion of the necessary paperwork, transferred the agreed large sum of money from our Mexican bank account to the seller´s bank account. No one - not we nor the seller - was foolish enough to encash pesos and walk out into the street with bundles of cash. Same with the home purchase for dollars in Ajijic where the funds were wired to the seller´s U.S. bank as most foreign sellers at Lake Chapala require to close a real estate transaction. When we bought a car at a large dealership in Guadalajara, we presented the dealer with a cashier´s check. Merchandise and service vendors including hoteliers, hospitals, doctors, furniture and appliance dealers, etc. settle with debit or credit card payments, inter-account bank transfers, personal checks drawn on Mexican banks or Mexican bank originated cashier´s checks. Don´t forget that guy I cited above who walked out of a highly reputable Mexican bank in the nicest part of San Cristóbal de Las Casas with $400,000 Pesos to purchase a house from another local living in the semi-lawless rural surroundings of San Cristóbal and was almost immediately gunned down for the money in the street. If one is dealing with a local to, say, buy rural property and the local has no bank account, insisting, instead on cash only - an often unwise transaction on its surface for a foreigner - one goes to the bank with the local person, withdraws the properly receipted cash and lets the local person leave the bank with the cash on his or her person thereby taking the risk of robbery personally.

In ten years in Mexico, I have never walked out of a bank with more than the equivalent of a couple of thousand USD and then quite rarely and most discreetly. In any case, I never leave with funds I can´t afford to lose on the spot. Yet I have, as stated above, purchased two houses, a car and a substantial amount of appliances and furniture since we have been here. Never have we found it necessary to walk out of a bank anywhere in Mexico with substantial amounts of cash and would not dream of bringing large amounts of cash into Mexico no matter how we entered the country - especially undeclared in in excess of the amount allowed without declaration - which is illegal. If one does not declare the cash and has, therefore committed an illegal act, how does one complain to the authorities if one is the subject of a robbery at or beyond the border? Not that it matters since you´ll never see that money again anyway.

As for the security at Mexican banks; I find the security measures at the two nationally chartered banks with which I do business to be more stringent - to the point, sometimes of aggravation - than those security measures imposed by my U.S. bank. Even so, I have one rule that I have discussed several times in the past on these forums. Only bring into Mexico cash in banks or investments in real estate or investment instruments, money you can afford to lose. Our primary bank is in the United States and that is where our social security payments are electronically transferred. The money we have in Mexican banks is sufficient to cover our local everyday needs with some extra cushion for emergencies. We have no Mexican investments outside of real estate and would never assume the exhange or sovereign risk associated with such investments much less the risk associated with placing investment funds in a foreign financial institution whose financial strength is impossible to gauge in the land of no transparency.

Mexico´s largely cash economy is plagued with money laundering and illicit transfers of cash for any number of reasons and the government is trying to clamp down of this corruption. I wouldn´t mess with them if I were you.

For those of you just coming down here to live, establish a sound banking relationship with a U.S. bank or bank in your country of origin along with a debit card for ATM transactions and bring along that debit card along with sufficient cash to get to your destination. When you get to your destination, use the debit card until you can open a bank or investment house account where funds can be wired from your foreign bank and you will be set for any major transaction such as a real estate purchases. There is no question but that Mexican banks charge more fees, which are sometime exhorbitant, than U.S. banks although U.S. banks are upping their fee schedules these days but that´s the way it is here in your adopted land. You will find that most, if not all banks, will waive basic account maintenance fees if you maintain certain minimum balances which are quite small for the convenience of maintaining a local bank account. No matter, even with higher banking fees you will save so much money by living in Mexico as opposed to the U.S. or Europe, you will still come out way ahead.

By the way, I am writing this for new people moving down here not the above respondents. Whatever you folks do, do not carry large, declarable sums of money with you when you first come down here. It ´s way too dangerous as well as illegal.


(This post was edited by Hound Dog on Jul 16, 2010, 8:23 AM)


Hound Dog

Jul 16, 2010, 9:04 AM

Post #25 of 48 (2071 views)

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Re: [Reefhound] Immigration law

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I guess I am missing the big danger in carrying cash.

I´ll give you a hint. When one of us had an accident a few months ago in Chiapas and the car was immobilized and had to be towed in, when we got the car back eveything loose in it had been meticulously stolen including the jack in the trunk and not only that the police picked our pockets while rescuing us late at night. Had we had cash in that car at the time no matter how well hidden, it would have been stolen either by the towing company, the police who came to our "·rescue" or the taller where the car sat for two weeks with the mechanics going over it with a fine tooth comb and stripping it clean of all personal belongings. The next time we´ll make the tow truck sign for it but what good will that do when the cops, the tow truck operator and the taller all have custody of your car and you´ll never prove who the thief was. Not that it would matter anyway since the cops were crooks and even if they recovered the money we would never see it again.

I am also reminded of an incident in central Ajijic of a few years ago. A local merchant was run over by a hit-and-run driver while crossing the Chapala-Jocotepec Carretera on his way to the bank and was horribly mangled but at that point still alive. He told people who came to his rescue that he had a substantial amount of pesos in his pocket representing the day´s receipts to compensate the doctors. When he arrived at the hospital via ambulance, he was dead and the money was gone.

Do not ever carry large sums of money down here if you can help it.
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